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Present simple: Irregular -ER Verbs

Irregulars of Type: E {ra} IE

The pattern: the ‘e’ in the stem changes to ‘ie.’
The verb conjugation illustrated in the table below is that of Perder (to lose)

 

Subject Pronoun Conjugation

Yo

Pierdo

Pierdes

Él/Ella/Ud.

Pierde

Nosotros/as

Perdemos

Vosotros/as

Perdéis*

Ellos/as/Uds.

Pierden

 

* Not used in Latin America


 

Additional Verbs

Ascender

asciendo

To ascend

Defender

defiendo

To defend

Descender

desciendo

To descend

Encender

enciendo

To light

Entender

entiendo

To understand

Querer

quiero

To want

1. What do you want? ¿Qué quieres (tú)?
2. She understands everything Ella entiende todo


 

Irregulars of Type: O {ra} UE

The pattern: the ‘o’ in the stem changes to ‘ue.’
The verb conjugation illustrated in the table below is that of Poder (to be able to)

 

Subject Pronoun Conjugation

Yo

Puedo

Puedes

Él/Ella/Ud.

Puede

Nosotros/as

Podemos

Vosotros/as

Podéis*

Ellos/as/Uds.

Pueden

* Not used in Latin America


 

Additional Verbs

Devolver

devuelvo

To return

Disolver

disuelvo

To dissolve

Doler

duele

To hurt

Llover

llueve

To rain

Moler

muelo

To exhaust, To crush

Morder

muerdo

To bite

Mover

muevo

To move

Soler

suelo

To be used to

Volver

vuelvo

To come back

1. You-formal can’t come back Usted no puede volver
2. This dog bites Este perro muerde


 

Irregulars of Type: Addition of ‘G’ in the First-Person Singular Conjugation

The pattern: these verbs are conjugated regularly, except for the first-person singular (I) form, where the letter ‘G’ is added.

 

The Verb

Conjugation

Poner

To put

Yo pongo

Traer

To bring

Yo traigo

Hacer

To do/To make

Yo hago

Caer

To fall

Yo caigo

Satisfacer

To satisfy

Yo satisfago

1. They do something Ellos hacen algo
2. I put the key Yo pongo la llave


 

Irregular of Type: Verbs whose Stems End in ‘C’

Verbs of this type are conjugated regularly, except in the first-person singular (I), where the letter ‘Z’ is added.

 

The Verb

Conjugation

Agradecer

To thank

Yo agradezco

Aparecer

To appear

Yo aparezco

Conocer

To know

Yo conozco

 


 

Additional Verbs

Abastecer

abastezco

To Supply

Enriquecer

enriquezco

To enrich

Entristecer

entristezco

To become sad

Establecer

establezco

To establish

Florecer

florezco

To blossom

Merecer

merezco

To be worthy of

Nacer

nazco

To be born

Ofrecer

ofrezco

To offer

Pertenecer

pertenezco

To belong to

Reconocer

reconozco

To recognize

I know that restaurant Yo conozco ese restaurante


 

Irregular: the Verb ‘Oler’ (To smell)

Subject Pronoun

Conjugation

Yo

Huelo

Hueles

Él/Ella/Ud.

Huele

Nosotros/as

Olemos

Vosotros/as

Oléis*

Ellos/as/Uds.

Huelen

 

* Not used in Latin America


 
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